Archive for February 22nd, 2008

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Despite a weak economic environment, Japanese automaker Toyota Motor Corp. (NYSE: TM) is continuing its strong competition with rival General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM) for the title of the world’s largest automaker. The auto industry competition has become even stronger as new rivals appear in China, Russia, South America and other regions. In its attempt to claim sole dominance of the auto world, Toyota plans to gain ground in new markets by focusing on finding more efficient methods to build its automobiles.

One example of Toyota trying to think “outside the box,” can be illustrated by a training practice put in place at the automaker’s training center located inside its Motomachi assembly complex. The company has been having some workers using golf balls in order to exercise and make their fingers more flexible. A part of the training involves workers using their concentration to make two balls they hold in each hand roll in opposite directions. Sounds a tiny crazy, but the practice is designed to improve their skills on tasks regarding the assembly line of vehicles they build.

This is all aimed at accomplishing Toyota’s plan of global domination. One thing that Toyota is aware of, and trying to improve upon, is its ability to run efficient operations in countries outside of Japan. Think about this… Toyota currently operates plants in 27 countries, with plans to build in even more locations. Where the potential trouble comes into play is the fact that key management jobs in each country are held entirely by Japanese executives who decide all the company’s major operations and strategic plans.

Katsuaki Watanabe, Toyota’s president, believes that it is “extremely important to have the same common Toyota Way infiltrated to employees in all corners of the world.” However, he sees it imperative that those plans should have their own independence as “each corner of the world, in each region, there are inherent characteristics that need to be respected.”

Toyota announced last year it plans to hit a target of 9.85 million vehicles sales worldwide in 2008, up 5% from last year, but is smart enough to realize that their possible weakness could be maximizing potential from its foreign managers.

Under this context, the Japanese automaker wants to extend the company’s success and operating principles in other countries and allow more leadership control to these factories at the same time. Foreign managers were asked by Watanabe to estimate which tasks they can deal with on their own, which they have the ability to accomplish with help from Japan’s executive, and which areas are still needed to be kept under observation by Japanese officials.

This month many workers from different Toyota plants took part in training required for jobs. Helped by interpreters and videos, the workers learned, for example, how to bend their knees and spray a water gun across a clear panel of Plexiglas during their work jobs in a plant’s paint shop.

Watanabe said that the company’s experience in the United Says showed that Toyota couldn’t simply force workers in other countries to embrace Japanese practices. Time was also a key improvement in Toyota’s strategy as “what took us 20 years is now concentrated down to five years.”

Earnings results for the past few months showed an improved performance in the company’s products. With this new strategy and its ambitious plans to defeat competition, it looks to be just a matter of time before Toyota beats GM to become the biggest automaker in global sales.

Eliza Popescu is a financial writer for the on the web investment advisory service Investor’s Observer.

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fab writes “Italian vehicle designer Leonardo Fioravanti (who worked for Pininfarina for a number of years) has developed a vehicle prototype without windshield wipers. This incredible technological feat is made possible thanks to the use of 4 layers of glass altered using nanotechnology. The first layer filters the sun and repels the water. The second layer, using ‘nano-dust’ is able to push dirt to the side. The third layer acts as a sensor that activates the second layer when it detects dirt, while the fourth layer is a conductor of electricity to power this complex mechanism. I haven’t been able to find an English article, but there is always a google powered translation of the Italian article:”

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An anonymous reader writes “National Geographic has a fascinating article on the God Particle, which can help explain the Standard Model and get us closer to explain the Grand Unified Theory. The obligatory Star Wars-angle summary is even better: ‘CERN’s scientists, the fine people who brought us the W and Z particles, anti-hydrogen atoms and hyperlinked porn web pages, are now hard at work building the Massive Hadron Collider to discover something even cooler: the Force. Yes, that Force. Or like physicists call it, the Higgs boson, a particle that carries a field which interacts with every living or inert matter.’”

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coondoggie writes to mention that the first ten teams racing for the $30 million Google Lunar X Prize have been announced. The competitors will try to be the first team to land a privately funded robotic spacecraft on the moon capable of traveling at least 1,600 feet and returning video, images, and data. The teams include Romanian-based ARCA, Italy-based Team Italia, and several different teams from around the US, many of which competed in the Ansari X Prize.

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Cornell’s Duffield Hall has acquired a new electron microscope that is enabling scientists to see individual atoms in color for the very first time. While old electron microscopes can be compared to black and white cameras, this new scanning transmission electron microscope uses a new aberration-correction technology that is both more intense and grants for faster imaging speed. “The method also can show how atoms are bonded to one another in a crystal, because the bonding creates small shifts in the energy signatures. In earlier STEMs, many electrons from the beam, including those with changed energies, were scattered at wide angles by easy collisions with atoms. The new STEM includes magnetic lenses that collect emerging electrons over a wider angle. Previously, Silcox said, about 8 percent of the emerging electrons were collected, but the new detector collects about 80 percent, allowing more accurate readings of the small changes in energy levels that reveal bonding between atoms.”

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superbrose notes that despite lots of legal difficulties regarding World wide web privacy, the UK government is going ahead with plans to punish ISPs for allowing their customers to download illegal music and films. The claim is that there’s “rampant piracy” in Britain with more than 6 million broadband users downloading files illegally every year. “The government will on Friday tell world wide web service providers they will be hit with legal sanctions from April next year unless they take concrete steps to curb illegal downloads of music and films. Britain would be one of the first countries in the world to impose such sanctions. Service providers state what the government wants them to do would be like asking the Royal Mail to monitor the contents of each envelope posted.”

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US auto finance sector faces asset quality deterioration in 2008 … - Forbes

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Imagine if most of the homeowners whose mortgages are bigger than their home values got a hand from the government. It may actually happen. According to The New York Times, “With the collapse of the housing boom, nearly 8.8 million homeowners, or 10.3 percent of the total, are underwater.”

Helping these people out will nearly certainly cost taxpayers money because the federal government will have to take on the danger of refinancing most of these mortgages. The FHA might expand its program to insure mortgages so homeowners can replace adjustable mortgages with lower fixed-rate plans. The government could also buy a big number of delinquent mortgages and grant homeowners to replace them with ones that have lower monthly payments.

The Feds are damned it they do and damned if they don’t. A full collapse of the housing market could cause a financial catastrophe and pull many financial institutions under. The government might have to support huge banks with special lending from the Fed. That will cost taxpayers money as well.

If the government creates a true safety net to reduce foreclosures, it might not lose a lot of money at all. If home prices become more stable, defaults will fall and home prices should begin to move back up. The Feds might have lost very tiny capital in the process because people will be able to handle their obligations and FHA insurance won’t be needed to cover failed mortgages.

No one knows what will happen, so it is a crap-shoot either way.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

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mytrip writes with news that Google’s health record archive is about to be tested with the assistance of the Cleveland Clinic. Thousands of patients (who must approve the transfer of information) will have access to everything from their medical histories to lab results through what Google considers a “logical extension” of their search engine. We discussed the planning of this system last year. “Each health profile, including information about prescriptions, allergies and medical histories, will be protected by a password that’s also required to use other Google services such as e-mail and personalized search tools. The health venture also will provide more fodder for privacy watchdogs who believe Google already knows too much about the interests and habits of its users as its computers log their search requests and store their e-mail discussions. Prodded by the criticism, Google last year introduced a new system that purges people’s search records after 18 months. In a show of its privacy commitment, Google also successfully rebuffed the U.S. Justice Department’s demand to analyze millions of its users’ search requests in a court battle two years ago.”

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The Narrative Fallacy brings news that NASA has awarded a $500,000 grant to develop plans for an array of radio telescopes to be located on the moon. The telescopes would be used to gather data from the earliest stars and galaxies, observations of which are difficult from Earth due to the ionosphere and terrestrial broadcasts. The grant was part of NASA’s sponsoring of 19 “Next Generation Astronomy Missions.” Quoting: “The Lunar Array for Radio Cosmology (LARC) project … is planned as a large array of hundreds of telescope modules designed to pick up very-low-frequency radio emissions. The array will cover an area of up to two square kilometers; the modules would be moved into place on the lunar surface by automated vehicles. The new lunar telescopes would add greatly to the abilities of a low-frequency radio telescope array now under construction in Western Australia, one of the most radio-quiet areas on Earth.”

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