Archive for April 10th, 2008

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Last year I wrote a very positive Chasing Value article suggesting that USG Corp (NYSE: USG) looked like a value proposition when it was trading around $52 a share. We bought it and to say we were way too early would be very very kind because it dropped with the market in the summer and has only recovered slightly.

Even worse, Alan Greenspan and Ben Bernanke are finally speaking about a recession and USG is still laying off more workers, attempting to balance labor and product demand in a weak housing market and soft economy.

Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BRK.A) is still the largest shareholder, owning over 17% of the outstanding shares. Most of what I liked last year holds true but the depth of the economic downturn shows tiny signs of improvement. Housing and most related construction service industries are just trying to survive. They’ve all cut back production.

There is tiny consensus when the economy might start to show significant signs of improvement, but there are few people who think it will be soon, and I’ve spoken with many in the business community who think it will be 18 months at least. However, timing the market is always difficult so I believe that the best you can do is try and purchase solid companies on the cheap. The difficulties that USG is weathering now will turn into strengths in the future as it streamlines the enterprise, reduces debt, and plans for the future.

The discussion of USG in terms of value should not be hard to understand. Besides Warren Buffett’s huge stake in the company, it should also be noted that value investor Fairholme Capital Management, L.L.C, lead by Bruce Berkowitz the long time managing member and portfolio manager, is the second largest shareholder with almost a 7% stake in the company.

The stock isn’t among the common types of companies I would include among my recommended watch list. Although it has a low P/S of 0.66 (under one is favorable) and a low P/B of 1.61, it is losing money and currently has very low profit margins. It also pays no dividend, so this one is not for everybody.

Chart

You can see from the chart that USG is trading around the same price it was three years ago before the housing market went nuts. When I purchased it around $50 there seemed to be some pricing stability but that was just the calm before the storm. I do not know when the housing market will recover but I think it will not get much worse. We will continue to see defaults and meager construction starts but not further collapse.

When the turnaround comes, the stock market does not usually send out formal notices, nor do I recommend tea leaves, fortune cookies or palm readers, so your ideal bet, if you are interested, is to purchase a few shares now and a few shares later and ease into this boring company. If you do, you’ll be in good company. The shares shut up yesterday at $37.67 and is up further in trading today.

For those who do not have the resources to dollar cost average into this stock and do not have any interest in riding a stock with zero yield, patience is the order of the day. Perhaps it will test its lows again and an even better opportnity will arrise. There are no must own stocks.

Sheldon Liber is the CEO of a small private investment company and the principal for design and research at an architecture & planning firm. He writes the columns Chasing Value and Serious Money. Disclosure: I own shares of BRK.B and USG.

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Last year I wrote a very positive Chasing Value article suggesting that USG Corp (NYSE: USG) looked like a value proposition when it was trading around $52 a share. We bought it and to state we were way too early would be very very kind because it dropped with the market in the summer and has only recovered slightly.

Even worse, Alan Greenspan and Ben Bernanke are finally talking about a recession and USG is still laying off more workers, attempting to balance labor and product demand in a weak housing market and soft economy.

Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BRK.A) is still the largest shareholder, owning over 17% of the outstanding shares. Most of what I liked last year holds true but the depth of the economic downturn shows tiny signs of improvement. Housing and most related construction service industries are just trying to survive. They have all cut back production.

There’s tiny consensus when the economy might begin to show significant signs of improvement, but there are few people who think it will be soon, and I have spoken with many in the business community who think it will be 18 months at least. However, timing the market is always difficult so I believe that the ideal you can do is try and buy solid companies on the cheap. The difficulties that USG is weathering now will turn into strengths in the future as it streamlines the enterprise, reduces debt, and plans for the future.

The discussion of USG in terms of value should not be hard to comprehend. Besides Warren Buffett’s massive stake in the company, it should also be noted that value investor Fairholme Capital Management, L.L.C, lead by Bruce Berkowitz the long time managing member and portfolio manager, is the second largest shareholder with nearly a 7% stake in the company.

The stock isn’t among the common types of companies I would include among my recommended watch list. Even though it has a low P/S of 0.66 (under one is favorable) and a low P/B of 1.61, it is losing money and currently has very low profit margins. It also pays no dividend, so this one is not for everybody.

Chart

You can see from the chart that USG is trading around the same price it was three years ago before the housing market went nuts. When I purchased it around $50 there seemed to be some pricing stability but that was just the calm before the storm. I don’t know when the housing market will recover but I think it won’t get much worse. We’ll continue to see defaults and meager construction starts but not further collapse.

When the turnaround comes, the stock market does not usually send out formal notices, nor do I recommend tea leaves, fortune cookies or palm readers, so your best bet, if you are interested, is to purchase a few shares now and a few shares later and ease into this boring company. If you do, you will be in good company. The shares shut up yesterday at $37.67 and is up further in trading today.

For those who do not have the resources to dollar cost average into this stock and do not have any interest in riding a stock with zero yield, patience is the order of the day. Perhaps it will test its lows again and an even superior opportnity will arrise. There are no must own stocks.

Sheldon Liber is the CEO of a small private investment company and the principal for design and research at an architecture & planning firm. He writes the columns Chasing Value and Serious Money. Disclosure: I own shares of BRK.B and USG.

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It’s another day of cancellations for American AirlinesAMR Corp (NYSE: AMR) — as its current round of plane inspections is moving slower than had been anticipated.

Roughly 900 of the airlines flights have been canceled this day, representing around 40% of its usual daily flight volume. The delays started on Tuesday when the American announced that it had to re-run inspections that it held last month after the FAA decided that the work done didn’t meet its standards.

On Tuesday the airline canceled 460 flights, and then another 1,094 yesterday, so it has been a tough few days for passengers trying to get to their destinations. All in all, over 100,000 passengers have been effected by the current situation at American.

At first, the company said that the inspections would probably last through at least last night, but they’ve since realized the degree to which these inspections will be, and are now warning travelers to anticipate more of the same through the weekend.

Just how large of a job is American looking at? Well, the inspections involve the airlines fleet of MD-80s. All together, this represents a total of 300 planes. Of these 300 planes, so far only 179 have begun inspections, and out of those 179 planes, only 60 have been put back in service. So, since it has taken over 2 days to get 60 planes back into service, you could assume that we’re going to be hearing of a lot more cancellations in the days to come.

Typically, it would be a lot easier for travelers to find seats on alternative airlines, but with the airline industry currently running at only 80%, stranded passengers are having a much harder time finding alternatives to reach their destinations.

If you’re scheduled to fly on American over the next few days, you would be well advised to take a few minutes to visit their website first, and double check that your flight is still on schedule before you go to the hassle of getting to the airport only to find out your flight has been grounded.

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stupefaction writes “The New York Times reports that an economist has exposed a mathematical fallacy at the heart of the experimental backing for the psychological theory of cognitive dissonance. The mistake is the same one that mathematicians both amateur and professional have made over the Monty Hall problem. From the article: “Like Monty Hall’s choice of which door to open to reveal a goat, the monkey’s choice of red over blue discloses information that changes the odds.” The reporter John Tierney invites readers to comment on the goats-and-car paradox as well as on three other probabilistic brain-teasers.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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mikkl666 writes “Following the current story about the discovery of the youngest planet outside our solar system, Spanish researchers now report that they found the smallest exoplanet observed so far. The planet, known as GJ 436c, was found by examining distortions in the orbit of another, more massive planet, and its radius is only about 50 percent greater than the Earth’s. The scientists are confident that their new method will lead to a series of further discoveries: ‘I think we’re very close, just a few years away, from detecting a planet like Earth.’ You can also reference the the original paper on the internet for further details.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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docinthemachine is one of several readers to send word of a new poll published in Nature showing unprecedented levels of cognitive performance-enhancing drug abuse by top academic scientists. The poll, conducted among subscribers to Nature, surveyed 1,400 scientists from 60 nations (70% from the US). 20% reported using performance-enhancing drugs. Among the drug-using population, 62% used Ritalin, 44% used Provigil, and 15% used beta-blockers like Inderal. Frequency of use was evenly divided among those who used drugs daily, weekly, monthly, and once a year. All such use without a prescription is illegal.

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sciencehabit sends us to Sciencemag.org for an account of a survey of nearby galaxies that points to the possibility that once-quiescent galactic nuclei could wake up and become active again. If the Milky Way’s dormant black hole should become active, it could be bad news for life on Earth (and elsewhere in the neighborhood). The paper (PDF) is up on the arXiv.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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