Archive for August 12th, 2008

sciencehabit writes “A Science Magazine investigation uses clues from a key document unveiled last week to reconstruct the trail that led the FBI to Bruce Ivans. Among the revelations: Anthrax fingerprinting wasn’t critical to the investigation, as many reports have suggested. Rather, brute-force genetic sequencing, with the help of the J. Craig Venter Institute, helped crack the case. New potential motivations by Ivans are also revealed.”

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Hugh Pickens writes “For a long time, humans were pretty dumb, doing tiny but make ‘the same very boring stone tools for nearly 2 million years,’ states Philipp Khaitovich of the Partner Institute for Computational Biology in Shanghai. Then, 150,000 years ago, our big brains suddenly got smart. We started innovating. We tried different materials. We started creating art and maybe even religion. To comprehend what caused the cognitive spurt, researchers examined chemical brain processes known to have changed in the past 200,000 years. Comparing apes and humans, they found the most robust differences were for processes involved in energy metabolism. The finding suggests that increased access to calories spurred our cognitive advances, even though definitive claims of causation are premature. In most animals, the gut needs a lot of energy to grind out nourishment from food sources. But cooking, by breaking down fibers and making nutrients more readily available, is a way of processing food outside the body. Eating (mostly) cooked meals would have lessened the energy needs of our digestion systems, thereby freeing up calories for our brains. This day, humans have relatively small digestive systems and allocate around 20% of their total energy to the brain, compared to approximately 13% for non-human primates and 2-8% for other vertebrates. While other theories for the brain’s cognitive spurt have not been ruled out, the finding sheds light on what made us, as Khaitovich put it, ’so strange compared to other animals.’”

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An anonymous reader tips a guest posting up on the MAKE Magazine blog by the author of the Illustrated Guide to Home Chemistry Experiments. It seems that authorities in Massachusetts have raided a home chemistry lab, apparently without a warrant, and made off with all of its contents. Here’s the local article from the Worcester Telegram & Gazette. “Victor Deeb, a retired chemist who lives in Marlboro, has finally been allowed to return to his Fremont Street home, after Massachusetts authorities spent three days ransacking his basement lab and making off with its contents. Deeb is not accused of making methamphetamine or other illegal drugs. He’s not accused of aiding terrorists, synthesizing explosives, nor even of making illegal fireworks. Deeb fell afoul of the Massachusetts authorities for… doing experiments… Pamela Wilderman, the code enforcement officer for [the Massachusetts town of] Marlboro stated, ‘I think Mr. Deeb has crossed a line somewhere. This is not what we would think about to be a customary home occupation.’ Grant me to translate Ms. Wilderman’s words into plain English: ‘Mr. Deeb hasn’t actually violated any law or regulation that I can find, but I don’t like what he’s doing because I’m ignorant and irrationally afraid of chemicals, so I’ll abuse my power to steal his property and shut him down.’”

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Iddo Genuth writes “Scientists at the University of California, Davis, have recently designed a contact lens prototype with a built-in pressure sensor using a novel process that etches little electrical circuits within a soft polymer material. The new development could help glaucoma patients to measure their current risk factor, thus replacing the current methods which require the constant visit of a clinician.”

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Want more proof of the awfulness of the housing market? According to Zillow, one-third of U.S. homeowners who purchased in the last five years now owe more on their mortgages than their properties are worth.

Among the findings:

  • Second quarter home prices fell 9.9% from a year earlier resulting in 29% of homeowners getting negative equity;
  • Forty-five percent of homeowners who purchased at the peak of the market in 2006 are underwater;
  • Overall, U.S. home values in the second quarter posted the largest year-over-year decline in the past 12 years;
  • The median U.S. home value has not been this low since the fourth quarter of 2004;
  • Nationwide, nearly one in four (23.7%) homes sold during the past year sold for a loss while nearly 15% of sales were foreclosures.

These figures are unbelievable. They underscore that the housing market is nowhere near a bottom. The effects of the downturn will be felt for years to come since the biggest asset of many Americans is their home. You have to pity people who are trying to move closer to their jobs because of high gas prices. They are screwed no matter what they do.

“For homeowners who need to sell, this is a gravely serious situation,” Zillow’s Stan Humphries stated in an interview with Bloomberg. “It can also be harmful to communities where the number of unsold homes adds more to inventory and puts downward pressure on prices.”

The housing market won’t improve until the massive amount of unsold inventory is cleared out, including “spec homes” being put up by builders in the hopes of luring buyers. Things are going to remain unsightly for a while.

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College Students Can Save Money on Textbooks During Back-to-School - MarketWatch

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RevWaldo writes “The International Olympic Committee filed a copyright infringement claim yesterday against YouTube for hosting video of a Free Tibet protest at the Chinese Consulate in Manhattan Thursday night. The video depicts demonstrators conducting a candlelight vigil and projecting a protest video onto the consulate building; the projection features current footage of Tibetan monks being arrested and riffs on the Olympic logo of the five interlocking rings, turning them into handcuffs. YouTube dutifully yanked the video, but it can still be seen on Vimeo. (Be advised; there’s some brief footage of bloody, hurt monks.)”

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This post is one in a series on prominent company nicknames. See all 25, and share your thoughts and memories about Fiat below in the comments.

Sometime in the 1970s, some wag dubbed the Fiat Fix It Again Tony, because at the time the Italian cars were awful — they were built with cheap Russian steel that rusted easily. Their reputation among American consumers has never recovered.

“Modern Fiats are actually pretty respectable thanks to modernization of materials and manufacturing processes, unfortunately most Americans still think of the old phrase ‘Fix It Again Tony’ because Fiat has not sold automobiles in North America since 1982, and therefore that’s the last Fiat anyone there has usually seen,” according to the Urban Dictionary.

Maybe Fiat’s absence from the U.S. market is not a bad thing. Writing in BusinessWeek, Helen Walters described the Fiat Punto as being riddled with design flaws, including one that is a safety hazard. “As it happens, I’m not in the market to purchase a vehicle,” she writes. “But if I was then the Punto wouldn’t make it anywhere on the list.”

Looks like the old Fiat joke isn’t going away anytime soon.

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Ashlynne9423 writes to tell us that South Korea has announced a delay to their first space launch. Holding off until the second quarter of 2009, the delays are being blamed in part on late delivery of the Russian-designed launch pad and ground equipment. “The Korea Space Launch Car (KSLV) is intended to be the first space craft to reach orbit from a launch site in Korea. The two stage KSLV-1 is being developed by Korea with Russian assistance. The lower first stage of the craft is built in Russia, based on the Angara rocket design.”

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Engadget has pointed out a small band of people even we can think about nerdy that decided to cut loose and demo CERN’s fancy new toy, the Huge Hadron Collider. The resulting music video is certainly enough to “rock you in the head”, and maybe even enough to cause a rip in space-time. Between Alpinekat and Dr Spatzo, I think my iPod just got a new entry.

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